铜镍和铜钴合金电极在碱性介质中的光电化学

用动电位伏安法对含镍量10％、30％和50％的铜镍合金以及含钴量5.1％、9.7％、15 ％、25％和40％的铜钴合金电极在硼砂-硼酸缓冲溶液（pH 8.5）中的光电化学行为进行了 研究.铜镍合金和铜钴合金均显示p-型光响应,铜镍合金的光响应来自Cu2O,铜钴合金的光 响应来自Cu2O和氧化钴.含镍量10％和30％的铜镍合金电极以及含钴量5.1％铜钴合金电极的 最大光电流iph,max均大于纯铜电极,含钴量15％、25％和40％的铜钴合金电极以及含镍量 50％的铜镍合金电极由于电极表面相当一部分面积分别被氧化钴和氧化镍所占有,iph,max 小于纯铜电极.铜镍合金电极的φv值（电位负向扫描过程中电极表面完全还原为Cu时的电位 ）负于纯铜电极,而铜钴合金电极的φv值与纯铜电极大致相等, NiO的存在致使铜镍合金 表面Cu2O膜具有更大的稳定性.从光电化学角度通过φv和iph,max反映铜合金的耐腐蚀性能 与交流阻抗法测得的结果相符.     

Synthesis and Magnetic Studies of Copper (II)‐Manganese (II) Heterobinuclear Complexes with an Oxamido Bridge

Four new copper (II)‐manganese (II) heterobinuclear complexes bridged byN, N'‐bis[2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl)]oxamido dianion (dmoxæ) and end‐capped with 1, 10‐phenanthroline (phen), 5‐methyl‐1, 10‐phenanthroline (Mephen), diaminoethane (en) or 1,3‐di‐aminopropane (pn). respectively, namely, [Cu(dmoxae)MnL₂] (CIO₄)₂ (L=phen, Mephen, en, pn), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, electronic spectral studies, and molar conductivity measurements. The electronic reflectance spectrum indicates the presence of spin exchange‐coupling interaction between bridged copper(II) and manganese (II) ions. The cryomagnetic measurements (4.2‐300 K) of [Cu(dmoxae)Mn(phen)₂](CIO₄)₂ (1) and [Cu(dmoxae)Mn(Mephen)₂](CIO₄)₂(2) complexes demonstrated an antiferromagnetic interaction between the adjacent manganese(II) and copper (II) ions through the oxamido‐bridge within each molecule. On the basis of spin Hamiltonian, H= ‐ 2JS₁. S₂. the magnetic analysis was carried out for the two complexes and the spin‐coupling constant (J) was evaluated as ?35.9 cm^?1 for 1 and ‐ 32.6 cm^?1 for 2. The influence of methyl substitutions in the amine groups of the bridging ligand on magnetic interactions between the metal ions of this kind of complexes is also discussed.     

Catalytic, asymmetric synthesis of siphonarienal.

This paper describes the synthesis of the marine natural product, siphonarienal. The key step of this synthesis is an aldol reaction that constructs most of the skeleton and sets all three stereocenters of the target in one step from commercially available starting materials. Deoxygenation and chain homologation steps complete the synthesis.     

Synthesis,crystal structure and magnetic properties of a cobalt(II) complex with pyridine-substituted imino nitroxide radicals

The mononuclear Co(im4-py)₄(N₃)₂ complex [im4-py = 2-(p-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl] has been synthesized and structurally characterized. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group Pl¯ with the Co^II ion octahedrally coordinated and bound to four radical ligands through the nitrogen atom of the pyridine rings; the azido groups occupy the apical positions. The complex exhibits weak intramolecular antiferromagnetic interactions between the Co^II ion and the imino nitroxide radicals; intermolecular antiferromagnetic interactions are observed.     

电火花引发HEMA 接枝LDPE 薄膜及其血液相容性

采用接枝量、ATR－IR、SEM、与水接触角、溶血试验和再钙化时间等测试手段研究了电火花引发甲基丙烯酸β－羟乙酯(HEMA)表面接枝低密度聚乙烯(LAPE)薄膜的接枝聚合反应影响因素、表面结构和血液相容性。结果表明,电火花能有效引发HEMA在LDMA薄膜表面接枝聚合反应,随接枝聚合反应时间延长、单体浓度的增大。接枝量增大。随反应温度升高,接枝量增大到一最大值后,进一步升高反应温度,接枝量下降,最佳接枝聚合温度为60℃当在60℃单体φ=5％水溶液是反应2h时,经空气气氛和1.5kV电火花预处理72s和LDPE薄膜表面接枝量可达169ug/cm^2。接枝改性后LDPE薄膜与水的接触下降,亲水性增加,溶血程度减小,再钙化时间延长,血液相容性得到改善。     

二(μ-叠氮)二[N,N'-二(2-吡啶甲基)乙二胺]合二镍(Ⅱ)配 合物的结构与磁性

合成并通过元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱等方法表征了叠氮桥联的双核配合物[Ni2(bispicen)2(μ-N3)2](ClO4)2[bispicen=N,N'-二(2-吡啶甲基)乙二胺].用单晶X射线衍射技术测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属正交晶系,P212121空间群,镍(Ⅱ)离子处于变形八面体配位环境,并采取cis-α构型,两个以μ-1,3桥联方式配位的叠氮离子之间呈罕见的交错式非平面排列。变温磁化率测定表明配合物两个镍(Ⅱ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用,基于H^=-2JS1^S2^的磁性分析表明磁交换积分J=-28.1cm^-1。     

Synthesis,characterization and magnetism of copper(II)‐lanthanide(III) heterobimetalic complexes with N,N'‐oxamidobis‐(benzoato)cuprate (II)

Seven new μ‐oxamido copper(II)‐lanthanide(III) heterobimetalic complexes described by the formula Cu(obbz) Ln‐(Ph‐phen)₂NO₃(Ln = La, Nd, Eu, Gd, Tb, Ho, Er), where obbz denotes the oxamidobis(benzoato) and Ph‐phen represents 5‐phenyl‐1, 10‐phenanthroline, have been synthesized and characterized by the elemental analyses, spectroscopic (IR, UV, ESR) studies, magnetic moments (at room temperature) and molar conductivity measurement. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of Cu(obbz)Gd(Ph‐phen)₂NO₃ complex has been measured over the range 4.2–300 K. The least‐squares fit of the experimental susceptibilities based on the spin Hamiltonian operator, ? = ?2 J?₁·?₂, yielded J= +1.28 cm^?1, a weak ferromagnetic coupling, A plausible mechanism for a ferromagnetic coupling between Gd(III)‐Cu(II) is discussed in terms of spin‐polarization.     

NxHy-Fe(x=0～2,y=0～3)配位簇的DFT计算

采用杂化密度泛函（DFT）之B3LYP/6-311G**方法研究了NxHy-Fe(x=0～2,y=0～3)配位簇的几何结构和振动光谱。讨论了在纯铁催化剂上,氮分子和氢分子逐步合成氨的反应机理。结果表明,合成氨过程可能经历N2和N2H2物种。在优化结构的基础上,计算了各个模型的振动频率并解释了有关实验结果。     

在有机介质中固定化脂肪酶反应特性及其动力学研究

采用酶工程固定化技术,研究了固定化脂肪酶在生物反应器的有机介质中的反应特性及其催化动力学,探讨了脂肪酶水解植物油脂制备脂肪酸反应中的最适固定化载体、底物和反应条件.结果表明最适酶为酵母脂肪酶;最适固定化脂肪酶载体为硅藻土Celite545;最适底物为樟核油和棕榈油;最适反应条件是500 r/min,pH6.5,35℃,底物浓度60%.动力学研究结果表明Km2.35×10-2mol/L,Vm=0.75mol/L.min.     

A flexible correlation group table (CGT) method for the relativistic configuration interaction wavefunctions

A generalized correlation group table (CGT) method is described for the relativistic configuration interaction (RCI) wavefunctions of molecules containing heavy atoms. In this method first four keywords are defined and two properties are discussed in terms of spectroscopic states and double group theory. These definitions and properties are then used to summarize six principles to stipulate the relationship among relativistic states, nonrelativistic states, as well as RCI configurations. The definitions, properties, and principles comprise the generalized CGT method, which facilitates the classification and assignment of the RCI wavefunctions, and thus, provide a general technique for complex systems containing several open shells. Finally, the techniques are exemplified with a few computational models.